| Saw-billed Hermit Tropical Birding tour report - Brazil June 2006
 
 As
 we left Itatiaia a cold front came in. Luckily all the heavy rain came down
 while were driving between sites, and we were heading back to the lowland where
 the cool weather would be welcome. We had a long stop in Perequ?? before
 carrying on to Ubatuba; this is THE site for the beautiful and endangered
 Black-hooded Antwren, which we did manage to see, as well as numerous lowland
 forest specialties. We had our only good view of Buff-throated Purpletuft here
 as well as our only sightings of Sao Paulo Tyrannulet and the smart Squamate
 Antbird. Mixed flocks here were really good as we had better views of some of
 the birds we had seen in REGUA and our best views of Fork-tailed Tody-Tyrant.
 We had
 three nights in our hotel on the outskirts of Ubatuba in a quiet suburb, with
 one of the best restaurants around, and very convenient to most of the birding
 sites. My favorite place here is called Folha Seca, where not only are there
 tracks through good forest, but a retired gentleman named Jonas has set up fruit
 and hummingbird feeders that are some of the best in South America. Festive
 Coquettes are like bees here, and some scarce endemics like Saw-billed Hermit
 (photo below) and Sombre Hummingbird are regular. A legion of frugivores were
 waiting for him to put out bananas, almost eating right from his hands - we saw
 both Sayaca and Azure-shouldered Tanagers squabbling for the same banana as well
 as plenty more like Chestnut-bellied Euphonia (photo right), Plain Parakeet,
 Ruby-crowned Tanager, and Green Honeycreeper. The trails themselves were
 absolutely brilliant with the star birds being a wonderfully vocal Slaty
 Bristlefront and our only Bare-throated Bellbird, an immaculate male perched up
 on a dead branch.
 When
 we finally went to Fazenda Angelim, there were rather few "new" birds
 left to look for. The most wanted was the unique Spotted Bamboowren, easier to
 see here than anywhere else I know. Today it definitely wasn't easy, but we
 finally found one singing and were able to climb into a bamboo patch and get
 close enough to watch it. Other goodies here were a Pale-browed Treehunter
 demolishing a bromeliad and a kettle of raptors that included a rare Mantled
 Hawk and an impressive Black Hawk-Eagle. In the afternoon we walked down through
 beautiful forest on the Sert??o das Cot??as road, first seeing very little, then
 striking gold by finding a big mixed flock highlighted by the ultra-rare
 Salvadori's Antwren, my only lifer on any of the three tours.
 
 It
 was hard to believe it was the last day, but we still had some birds left to
 look for. We had a few hours in the morning at the base of the Corcovado peak,
 and some of the group were able to see the rare and rotund Russet-winged
 Spadebill, but we also had our best-ever views of Black-cheeked Gnateater, a
 bird that could almost pass as a pitta, as well as prolonged low-level views of
 another Sharpbill, regurgitating fruit seeds and wiping them on branches.
 On the
 way back to the airport we stopped at a marsh near Mogi das Cruzes, site of a
 newly discovered population of the very rare and local Parana Antwren, which
 might actually prove to be a totally new species. After first struggling to see
 a pair skulking in the dense mass of cattails, we tried a different spot and had
 a male and a female come right in and perch in the open. If that wasn't enough,
 we also found a singing Rufous-capped Antshrike perched in the open, and managed
 to call in a Red-eyed Thornbird - this time the southern race, which is likely
 to be split in the near future. It was a great way to end the trip, and
 after some group photos we made our way to the airport and said our goodbyes.
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