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| Query: Lampornis calolaema | Result: 16th of 17 | |
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem Hummingbird (Lampornis cinereicauda) - Wiki
| Subject: | Gray-tailed Mountain-gem Hummingbird (Lampornis cinereicauda) - Wiki
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| Resolution: 697x611
File Size: 126225 Bytes
Date: 2006:02:12 20:33:25
Camera: D-LUX2 (LEICA)
F number: f/2.8
Exposure: 10/1000 sec
Focal Length: 252/10
Upload Date: 2007:09:29 00:24:52
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Gray-tailed Mountain-gem
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[Photo] Female Gray-tailed Mountain-gem Hummingbird (Lampornis cinereicauda). Savegre, Costa Rica. Date February 2006. Author: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jimfbleak | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
The Gray-tailed Mountain-gem (Lampornis cinereicauda) is a hummingbird which breeds only in the mountains of southern Costa Rica. According to recent studies (Garc??a-Moreno et al., 2006) it is a subspecies of the White-throated Mountain-gem, but about to become a distinct species, a process already completed by its relative, the Purple-throated Mountain-gem L. calolaema.
This endemic bird inhabits forested areas in hilly terrain, and is found at altitudes from 1850 m to the timberline in the Talamanca range. It is 10.5 cm long. The male weighs 6.2 g and the female 5 g. The shortish black bill is slightly curved.
The adult male Gray-tailed Mountain-gem has bronze-green upperparts and underparts except for a brilliant green crown, pure white throat and grey tail. The female lacks the bright crown and throat, and has rich cinnamon underparts. Young birds resemble the female but have buff fringes to the upperparts plumage.
The female Gray-tailed Mountain-gem is entirely responsible for nest building and incubation. She lays two white eggs in a deep plant-fibre cup nest 1-3 m high in a scrub. Incubation takes 15-19 days, and fledging another 20-26.
The food of this species is nectar, taken from a variety of small flowers, including epiphytic Ericaceae and bromeliads. Like other hummingbirds it also takes small insects as an essential source of protein.
Male Gray-tailed Mountain-gems defend flowers and scrubs in their feeding territories, and are dominant except at higher levels where the range overlaps with Fiery-throated Hummingbird. The call of this species is a sharp pick or zeet.
The species in its entirety is rated as Least Concern by the IUCN.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-tailed_Mountain-gem
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