| Chestnut-bellied Euphonia (??Nick Athanas) Tropical Birding tour report - Brazil June 2006
 
 We
 finally left REGUA for Itatiaia, taking a detour to the coast to see Restinga
 Antwren and various coastal birds first. We arrived at the famed Hotel do Yp??,
 the highest and best hotel in the park, to find an absolute bonanza at the bird
 feeders. Never have I seen such a brilliant group of birds concentrated in such
 a small area. It was a swirl of colors with Blue-naped Chlorophonias (photo
 left), Green-headed Tanagers, Yellow-fronted Woodpeckers, Chestnut-bellied
 Euphonias all at the feeders. A short time later they were joined by a gang of
 the outrageous Saffron Toucanet, and we even scoped a pair of Red-breasted
 Toucans in a distant tree at the same time. The hummer feeders weren't bad
 either with the typical highland species including our first Black Jacobin of
 the trip. The show was so good we spent most of the afternoon there.
 You
 can't see everything at feeders, and early next morning we headed down the road
 into the forest. We couldn't get very far before we were distracted by a big
 mixed species flock in a bamboo patch highlighted by White-bearded Antshrike and
 Black-billed Scythebill. Shortly thereafter a loud double-rap announced the
 presence of a Robust Woodpecker, and we were able to track it down, eventually
 seeing a pair perched nicely on the end of a dead snag. Farther down along a
 trail we heard a Brazilian Antthrush, and were able to get off the trail into a
 nice open "theater" where we called it in for an incredible show. In
 the afternoon we birded lower down in the park and found a few new ones like a
 Surucua Trogon that seemed to be glued to a wire and the unassuming Greenish
 Schiffornis. The various other hummer feeders in the park that used to be good
 now all seem to be gone or neglected, and we did not see much on them.
 We
 needed an early start to get up to the higher elevations of the park on the
 Algulhas Negras road. Unfortunately, several of the party were struggling with
 food poisoning - this was surprising and disappointing as the Yp?? has
 reputation of having the best restaurant in the park - but these things can
 happen anywhere. That wasn't a good start to the day, and the windy weather we
 had up there did not improve the situation. This was the hardest day of birding
 of the trip by an order of magnitude, with almost everything being a struggle
 and even normally easy species not performing or else being a lot of hard work.
 That's not to say there weren't any highlights - the mega-views of a male
 Large-tailed Antshrike topped the list, but we also had good views of
 Black-capped Piprites, Serra Tyrant-Manakin, Araucaria Tit-Spinetail, and
 Rufous-tailed Antbird. Oddly, some birds were present in extraordinarily large
 numbers. We some flocks of dozens of birds, all of which were Diademed Tanagers,
 Bay-chested Warbling-Finch, and Red-rumped Warbling-Finch.
 
 As
 we left Itatiaia a cold front came in. Luckily all the heavy rain came down
 while were driving between sites, and we were heading back to the lowland where
 the cool weather would be welcome. We had a long stop in Perequ?? before
 carrying on to Ubatuba; this is THE site for the beautiful and endangered
 Black-hooded Antwren, which we did manage to see, as well as numerous lowland
 forest specialties. We had our only good view of Buff-throated Purpletuft here
 as well as our only sightings of Sao Paulo Tyrannulet and the smart Squamate
 Antbird. Mixed flocks here were really good as we had better views of some of
 the birds we had seen in REGUA and our best views of Fork-tailed Tody-Tyrant.
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